How and when did September 1 become a universal holiday? Until the 1930s, the school year in different countries, and even in various regions of the Soviet Union, began on different dates depending on local conditions (agricultural work, climate, etc.).
In 1930, a decision was made in the Soviet Union that the school year in all schools should begin on September 1. Until then, the starting dates varied across the republics and regions of the Union.
In 1984, by decision of the legislative body of the Soviet Union, September 1 was officially declared the Day of Knowledge. From then on, it became not only the beginning of the academic year but also a festive day dedicated to education, science, and the joint work of teachers and students.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many countries retained this tradition. In Armenia as well, September 1 is considered the Day of Knowledge and Schooling, and it is celebrated at the state level.
The Day of Knowledge is traditionally celebrated in schools and universities with festive events, the first bell ceremony, greetings, and words of good wishes. This year, Usum School welcomed its 29th generation. One hundred and eight children became “Usumtsi” (students of Usum) and entrusted their education to the school: six classes, 108 dreams, and one shared belief guiding them toward those dreams—expressed in two identical words: learning (usum) and Usum School.
During the official welcoming ceremony and stage event, the school’s deputy principal, A. Smbatyan, noted that this school would undoubtedly become not only a place of learning for the students but also a home of friendship, trust, and shared aspirations.
As the school’s principal, S. Tamaryan, mentioned in his congratulatory message, the main heroes of the day are the first graders, because in addition to starting a new academic year, they are now becoming Usumtsi—a title that carries responsibility. “To be an Usumtsi means to be responsible for one another, because Usum is a family,” concluded Principal S. Tamaryan․
To not think freely is to not think at all!
